Tara Koota
तारा कूट
What does Tara koota measure in kundli matching?
Tara koota carries 3 points of the 36 and tests the fortune between the two birth nakshatras. It is counted both ways — from the bride's nakshatra to the groom's and back — and each count is divided by nine. Remainders of 3, 5 and 7 are the inauspicious taras; the rest are favourable.
The nine taras and the three that count against
Counting from one nakshatra to another and dividing by nine gives a remainder that names one of nine taras: Janma, Sampat, Vipat, Kshema, Pratyari, Sadhaka, Vadha, Mitra and Ati-Mitra. Three of them — Vipat at 3, Pratyari at 5 and Vadha at 7 — are read as inauspicious. Because the count runs in both directions, a pairing can be favourable one way and not the other, and the score reflects that.
Why it is counted both ways
Tara is not symmetric: counting from the bride's nakshatra to the groom's gives a different remainder from the reverse. Classical practice therefore takes both. Full marks require both counts to fall on favourable taras; one favourable and one not gives a partial score, and both unfavourable gives zero. This two-way structure is what distinguishes Tara from the kootas that depend only on a single relationship between two signs.
Tara in matching versus Tara in muhurta
The same nine-tara scheme is used in electional astrology to judge whether a day is favourable for a person, counted from their own birth nakshatra to the nakshatra of the day. Readers sometimes meet the terms in that context first. The classification is identical; only what it is counted between changes.
Common questions
- How many points does Tara carry?
- Three points out of 36.
- Which taras are considered inauspicious?
- Vipat (remainder 3), Pratyari (remainder 5) and Vadha (remainder 7). The other six are read as favourable.
- Why is Tara counted in both directions?
- Because the count is not symmetric — from the bride's nakshatra to the groom's gives a different remainder than the reverse. Full marks need both directions to be favourable.
- Do we need exact birth times for Tara?
- Tara depends on the birth nakshatra, and the Moon takes roughly a day to cross one, so a reasonable estimate is usually enough. An exact time matters more for the pada, and therefore for Nadi and Gana.
